Tradition and Transformation of Marriage Practices in Oman

Abstract

The paper aims to present the marriage system in Oman and represent the vivid divergences between the traditional practices and the changing forces of modernity, education and globalization. Omani marriages have been largely families that join together for arranged matching. The wali (guardian) played a central role. There were substantial mahr (dowry) payments. First-cousin marriages were very common. The traditional practices possess social significance, functionalist experts opine. These practices promote social stability and appropriate relations with kin. In this way, continuity is achieved with the past. Through the perspective of conflict and feminist theories, the essay analyses the challenges that have come to be associated with the practice. These include health risks associated with consanguinity, restrictions on autonomy, growing economic burden due to high wedding prices and gender bias in the law. The essay demonstrates that modern Oman sees a rise in marriage ages, less consanguinity and even semi-arranged marriages. So we can conclude that traditional values like modesty and religion still persist, but they are adapting and changing with the times. In conclusion, the study proposes recommendations that are sensitive to culture and religion, including increased premarital genetic counselling, enhancing real consent, and managing the costs of marriage, to improve current practices but which do not undermine important Omani culture and Islamic values relating to family solidarity and moral guidance.